Amathuluzi Electronics DIY: Soldering

1. I-Soldering Iron

1.1 Insimbi Eyejwayelekile Yokusoda

Amandla okushisa angaguquki amukelwa insimbi evamile yokunamathisela;izinga lokushisa le-tip ye-soldering iron lingaphansi kwejubane lokukhipha ukushisa.I-Soldering iron enamandla amakhulu isebenza kuphela ezingxenyeni/ingxenye enkulu, leyo enamandla amancane esebenza engxenyeni/ingxenye encane.I-oxidation izokwenzeka kalula ku-tip futhi ayinconywa ngisho noma ishibhile.

1.1.1 I-ayina yokushisisa yangaphakathi

Enye yezinto zakudala, ezishibhile kakhulu.Ine-heater ye-ceramic yangaphakathi futhi iphephe kakhulu.Inzuzo yayo ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokonga usizo.

1.1.2 Insimbi Yokushisisa Yangaphandle

Futhi, enye yezinto zakudala, ithiphu lensimbi elibekwe phakathi nendawo yekhoyili ye-mica heater, ngaphandle kokulawula izinga lokushisa nezindleko zomnotho.Futhi, amandla amakhulu ayatholakala.

1.2 Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-solder iron iron

Izici zalolu hlobo lwe-soldering iron zifakwe ngaphakathi nenzwa yezinga lokushisa kanye nesekethe yokulawula izinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke lapho ifinyelela esimisweni, amandla azonqanyulwa futhi izinga lokushisa libe phansi.Phakathi nale nqubo, vula amandla ukuze uqalise kabusha kuzinga lokushisa lokusetha.

Amandla amakhulu, ukusebenza okungcono futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka izingxenye zizosha ngenxa yamandla amakhulu.

1.2.1 Izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo lensimbi yokunamathisela

Imelwe yi-Taiwan-made and low-end Japanese-made.Isici sokulawula izinga lokushisa le-ceramic silawula izinga lokushisa kolunye uhla oluthile.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ayoni yokunamathisela okuvamile, ukusebenza kwaba ngcono kulinganiselwe kodwa iphesenti lokushiswa kwensimbi lehle kakhulu.

1.2.2Izinga lokushisa eliphathwayo elilungiswayo lensimbi eshintshwayo

Kulolu hlobo lwensimbi ehlanganisiwe, iqukethe i-thermal-coupler futhi izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa nge-potentiometer.Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu se-DIY.Imelwe nguZhongdi ngemodeli ye-ZD-708N.

1.2.3I-Temperature Controlled Soldering Station

Iwuhlobo lokugcina lokuziphendukela kwemvelo lwensimbi yokunamathisela.Ezinye zisebenzisa i-heater engu-2 koku-1 engakhipheki enethiphu, ifudumeza ngamandla amakhulu aqondile esikhundleni se-AC, ngakho-ke, iphephe kakhudlwana futhi ingcono kakhulu umphumela we-ESD, ukujikeleza okunembe kakhudlwana nokusebenza okungcono kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, elifaneleka kakhulu isikhathi eside nomsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu. okudingekayo ngokuhlangana.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-soldering iron, intengo ayigculisi kangako ku-DIY, kodwa ilungele i-hobbyist enesabelomali.